The East Turkistan Parliament-in-Exile
The East Turkistan Parliament in Exile (ETPE), established in 2004 and based in Washington, D.C., serves as the unicameral and supreme legislative body of the East Turkistan Government in Exile. This democratically elected body represents a significant shift towards democratic governance for the East Turkistani people following the People’s Republic of China’s occupation of East Turkistan in late 1949.
Comprising 60 members representing 13 countries with substantial East Turkistani diaspora communities, the ETPE is led by a 9-member Steering Committee composed of the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and the Chairs of the 6 parliamentary committees, all elected from among its members.
Eligibility for candidacy in the Parliament is extended to any East Turkistani aged 18 or older who supports the restoration of East Turkistan’s independence and has actively participated in political and patriotic events advocating for this cause, in addition to other criteria listed in the candidacy prerequisite guidelines. Candidates are democratically elected, with each host nation of the East Turkistani diaspora being permitted a maximum of 10 Members of Parliament. Elections are conducted every four years, and all East Turkistanis aged 18 and above are entitled to vote.
The Parliament convenes on the first Sunday of each month. The ETPE maintains active communication with the East Turkistan diaspora with parliament members engaging with their respective diaspora communities in host nations, assessing conditions and addressing grievances.
- Key Responsibilities
- Parliamentary Sessions
- Parliamentary Committees
- CONTACT
The East Turkistan Parliament in Exile plays a pivotal role in governing and representing the interests of the East Turkistani diaspora. Its responsibilities are diverse and impactful, reflecting the democratic principles and aspirations of the community it serves. The key responsibilities of the Parliament include:
Electing Leadership: This critical responsibility involves the selection of the President, Prime Minister, and Vice President of the East Turkistan Government in Exile. The Parliament’s role in these elections underscores its commitment to democratic processes and leadership accountability.
Confirming Senior Appointments: The Parliament is tasked with confirming the appointments of senior ministers within the East Turkistan Government in Exile. This process ensures that the executive arm of the government is composed of qualified and competent individuals.
Impeachment Authority: The Parliament holds the power to impeach the President, Prime Minister, Vice President, and any minister. This function is a vital aspect of the system of checks and balances, ensuring that leaders are held accountable for their actions.
Review of Executive Decisions: Regular examination of the decisions and administration of the Executive Council is undertaken by the Parliament. This review process is essential for ensuring that the Council’s actions align with the policies and programs adopted by the Parliament.
Legislative Role: Enacting laws, framing rules and regulations, and issuing policy decisions are fundamental responsibilities of the Parliament. This legislative function is central to the governance and legal framework of the East Turkistan Government in Exile.
Financial Oversight: The Parliament is responsible for controlling and overseeing the finances, including the expenditure, of the East Turkistan Government in Exile. This oversight is crucial for maintaining financial integrity and accountability.
Supplementary Support to Ministries: The Parliament aids the relevant ministries of the East Turkistan Government in Exile, providing support and guidance to ensure effective governance.
International Liaison and Support: Engaging with governments, parliaments, NGOs, and individuals worldwide to gain support for the cause of East Turkistan is a significant responsibility. This engagement is crucial for building international awareness and alliances.
Debate and Discussion: The Parliament actively debates issues of national and international importance as well as local and individual significance. These debates are essential for informed decision-making and represent the diverse views of the East Turkistani diaspora.
Public Grievance Addressal: Hearing and addressing the grievances and petitions of East Turkistanis in exile is a key responsibility, ensuring that the voices of the community are heard and considered.
Monitoring Aspirations and Developments: Keeping a close watch on the aspirations and developments concerning the East Turkistani people, both within and outside East Turkistan, is a critical role of the Parliament. This monitoring helps in maintaining a connection with the community’s needs and aspirations.
Dual Role in Governance: As a non-partisan democracy, the Parliament plays the roles of both the opposition and ruling parties. This unique position emphasizes the responsibility of maintaining effective control and oversight of the Government.
In essence, the East Turkistan Parliament in Exile not only legislates and governs but also symbolizes the collective voice and determination of the East Turkistani diaspora. It is a beacon of hope and democratic values, striving towards the fulfillment of the aspirations of its people.”
Parliamentary Sessions of the East Turkistan Parliament in Exile are held on the first Sunday of each month. Each session is formally opened by the Speaker of Parliament. In instances where the Speaker is unavoidably absent, the Deputy Speaker of Parliament assumes the role of presiding over the session.
The business conducted during these sessions is multifaceted and critical for the effective functioning of the Parliament. The routine business includes several key activities:
Questions: Members have the opportunity to pose questions to the Executive Council, Ministers, and other parliamentary officials. It is an essential aspect of maintaining transparency and accountability in parliamentary proceedings.
Calling Attention to Motions: Members can bring specific motions to the attention of the Parliament, often concerning urgent or significant matters that require immediate discussion or action.
Statements by the Executive Council, Ministers, and Individual Members: This segment allows for formal statements to be made on various issues, ranging from policy announcements to responses on current events or concerns raised by constituents.
Debating Motions and Statements: An integral part of the session, this involves thorough discussion and analysis of the motions and statements presented. Members engage in debates to examine different perspectives before arriving at a decision.
Passing of Legislation: Perhaps the most critical function, this involves the review, amendment, and approval of proposed laws. It is a process that underscores the Parliament’s role in shaping the legislative framework of the East Turkistan Government in Exile.
These sessions not only serve as a platform for legislative activities but also play a vital role in reflecting the democratic values and aspirations of the East Turkistani diaspora. They offer a forum for robust discussion, decision-making, and representation of the community’s diverse interests and needs.
The Committees of the East Turkistan Parliament in Exile play specialized and essential roles in the effective functioning of the Parliament. These committees delve into specific areas, ensuring detailed attention and expertise are applied to various aspects of governance and representation. The main committees and their responsibilities are as follows:
Steering Committee: This committee plays a pivotal role in guiding the overall direction of the Parliament’s work. It coordinates the activities of various committees, sets the agenda for Parliamentary sessions, and ensures that parliamentary procedures are followed effectively.
Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs: Tasked with handling matters related to international relations and legal issues, this committee plays a critical role in shaping the foreign policy of the East Turkistan Government in Exile. It also deals with legal matters, providing advice and guidance on legislative affairs.
Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs: Focused on the concerns of the East Turkistani diaspora, this committee works to ensure that the voices of the diaspora are represented and heard within the Parliament. It also addresses internal affairs and policies that affect the day-to-day lives of East Turkistanis in exile.
Committee on Communications, Media, and Information: This committee oversees the Government’s communication strategies, including interactions with media and public relations. It plays a crucial role in disseminating information and maintaining transparency in the Government’s activities.
Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs, and Research: Dedicated to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage, education, and religious practices of the East Turkistani people, this committee also encourages and oversees research initiatives related to East Turkistan.
Committee on Budget and Finance: Responsible for overseeing the financial matters of the Parliament, this committee ensures fiscal responsibility, manages the budget, and conducts financial planning and analysis.
Committee on Family, Women, Youth, and Human Rights: Focusing on the social aspects of governance, this committee addresses issues related to family, women, youth, and the protection and promotion of human rights. It advocates for policies that support these groups and upholds their rights.
Each of these committees is staffed by members of the Parliament who bring expertise and experience to their respective areas. They conduct meetings, hearings, and investigations and report their findings and recommendations back to the full Parliament. The work done by these committees is integral to the legislative process, helping to shape detailed and informed policies and laws. They also act as a bridge between the East Turkistan Government in Exile and the community, ensuring that the needs and concerns of the East Turkistani people are adequately addressed and reflected in governmental actions.
Contact information for key members and committees of the East Turkistan Parliament in Exile is provided below for direct communication and inquiries:
- Speaker of the Parliament: Speaker@East-Turkistan.Net
- Deputy Speaker of the Parliament: DeputySpeaker@East-Turkistan.Net
- Parliamentary (Steering Committee) Secretary: Parliament@East-Turkistan.Net
- Foreign and Legal Affairs Committee: ForeignAffairsCom@East-Turkistan.Net
- Diaspora and Internal Affairs Committee: DiasporaCom@East-Turkistan.Net
- Communications, Media, and Information Committee: MediaCom@East-Turkistan.Net
- Culture, Education, Religious Affairs, and Research Committee: CultureEduCom@East-Turkistan.Net
- Budget and Finance Committee: FinanceCom@East-Turkistan.Net
- Family, Women, Youth, and Human Rights Committee: HumanRightsCom@East-Turkistan.Net“
Members of the 9th East Turkistan Parliament in Exile
The 9th ETPE comprises of 60 members of parliament representing East Turkistani diaspora communities in 13 host countries
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT | COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENT | DIASPORA |
---|---|---|
DR. MAMTIMIN ALA | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | AUSTRALIA |
AMANNISSA MUKHLIS | (Chair) Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | USA |
SALIH HUDAYAR | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | USA |
DR. SAYRAGUL SAUYTBAY | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | SWEDEN |
ABDULAHAT NUR | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | CANADA |
KURBANJAN HISAMIDIN | (Chair) Commitee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | NORWAY |
IBRAHIM EMIN | Committee on Budget and Finance | BELGIUM |
YARMEMET BARATJAN | Committee on Communications, Media, and Information | USA |
DR. JURAT OBUL | Committee on Communications, Media, and Information | USA |
ABDULLAH KHODJA | (Chair) Committee Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | FRANCE |
ABDUVELI ADEM | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | TURKIYE |
ABDURAHMAN HESEN | Committee on Budget and Finance | THE NETHERLANDS |
GULVERYEM TOKHTIYEVA | Committee on Family, Women. Youth and Human Rights | KAZAKHSTAN |
MIRQEDIR MIRZAT | (Chair) Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | FRANCE |
SHUKUR SAMSAK | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | SWEDEN |
ADIL ABLIMIT | Committee on Budget and Finance | THE NETHERLANDS |
ALI JAN | Committee on Budget and Finance | USA |
PERHAT ABDUWELI | Committee on Communications, Media and Information | NORWAY |
GULBEHREM NURMEMET | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | NORWAY |
HEYRUNISSA KARAHAN | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | CANADA |
REYHAN TURDIYEVA | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | SWEDEN |
OSMAN OMER | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | CANADA |
MAHINUR ABLIZ | Committee on Communications, Media and Information | USA |
MASIMZHAN SABITOV | Committee on Communications, Media and Information | KAZAKHSTAN |
MALIK VASILOV | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | KAZAKHSTAN |
BIBINUR MEMETOVA | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | SWEDEN |
MEMET WELI | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | USA |
UYGHUR YAGHMA | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | CANADA |
ANADIL AMAROV | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | SWEDEN |
DR. ANWAR YASIN | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | JAPAN |
ELIJAN EMET | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | BELGIUM |
HAIDER JAN | Committee on Foreign and Legal Affairs | USA |
REHIM JAMAL | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | USA |
HAJI MAMUT | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | CANADA |
AKBER NASIR | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | FRANCE |
NIJAT NUR | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | THE NETHERLANDS |
ROZI HAJI | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | TURKIYE |
NURAHMET KURBAN | Committee on Diaspora and Internal Affairs | SWITZERLAND |
ABDUMUTELLIP IBRAHIM | (Co-Chair) Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | FRANCE |
PROFESSOR MEMET LITIP | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | JAPAN |
OSMAN RUZI | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | THE NETHERLANDS |
ABDUSSALAM ABDUSEMI | Committee on Culture, Education, Religious Affairs and Research | CANADA |
PATIGUL ÇAKAN | (Chair) Committee on Communications, Media and Information | TURKIYE |
MEWLAN NIYAZ | Committee on Communications, Media, and Information | FRANCE |
MANAP ABDUKERIM | Committee on Communications, Media and Information | TURKIYE |
MOHAMMED KADER | Committee on Budget and Finance | CANADA |
TURSUN MEMET | Committee on Budget and Finance | FRANCE |
ARIF JAN | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and human Rights | USA |
MEWLAN AKREM | Committee on Family, Women, Youth and Human Rights | USA |